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Make repr(packed) vectors work with SIMD intrinsics #125311

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merged 3 commits into from
Jun 2, 2024

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calebzulawski
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In #117116 I fixed #[repr(packed, simd)] by doing the expected thing and removing padding from the layout. This should be the last step in providing a solution to rust-lang/portable-simd#319

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rustbot commented May 20, 2024

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ty::Uint(u) => self.type_uint_from_ty(*u),
ty::RawPtr(_, _) => self.type_ptr(),
_ => unreachable!(),
};
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Is there a function for this, Ty -> Type?

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It would have to be defined in cg_llvm instead of on Ty or TyKind, since each codegen backend would have to accept them and convert it into its local "type".

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Yeah, I was wondering if this exists somewhere in the builder traits so it could be defined per backend.

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Hmm. I looked around and I think it should only live in this file, because that's a Very Dicey thing to do in the general case, but perfectly reasonable here, and all of the uses of the from_ty family are here anyways.

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( It's possible I'm wrong about the diceyness... it seems to me that in most other cases you'd want to equate types carefully and be mindful... but I'm still ambiently unsure about whether this is the correct level of abstraction. )

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
#[repr(simd, packed)]
struct Simd<T, const N: usize>([T; N]);

#[repr(simd)]
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Maybe a silly question, but is the plan ever to use non-packed simd? Should repr(simd) just mean what this PR does, now?

After all, the existing things like __m128 are all power-of-two length, so would still get the alignment they do today. And I, at least, find it really confusing that "packed" [u32; 8] actually has 32-byte alignment.

(repr(simd) isn't on stabilization track, and if someone does want a more-aligned non-PoT simd vector they can put it into an aligned newtype.)

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Hmm, I think we should experiment with that separately, after this PR, so that we can still back out of this path in case we find this actually hits a shitton of LLVM errors in codegen on platforms that aren't x86-64.

I agree having a single handling would have nice qualities.

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Yeah, "sure, but in a future PR" seems like a reasonable answer 👍

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I think there is a non-zero possibility that we end up with both types--one packed and one not. Notably, adding repr(packed) changes the (internal rustc) ABI from "vector" to "aggregate" and involves an extra load. I could see a situation where someone doesn't mind the padding and wants the (chance of) slightly better codegen opportunity.

It's of course slightly odd that it's not byte-aligned, but repr(packed(N)) does take an alignment argument, with repr(packed, simd) it's just a different default alignment.

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right. as far as I am concerned what we're really doing here is altering a very-poorly-defined lang item, since repr(simd) and repr(simd, packed) are Basically Magic that people can't really use directly, and what we want to think about is how to describe something that we can then expose to people.

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Yay! This will let us replace the to/from array implementations with transmute_unchecked, too.

Comment on lines 483 to 488
// Unpack non-power-of-2 #[repr(packed)]
let mut loaded_args = Vec::new();
for (ty, arg) in arg_tys.iter().zip(args) {
loaded_args.push(
if ty.is_simd()
&& let OperandValue::Ref(place) = arg.val
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I think "unpack" is worth some more explanation.

Coming back to this after a while, I am not immediately sure why we are operating on an OperandValue::Ref. Given we are operating on repr(packed) and also on a Ref, I can think of two possible meanings for "unpack", and we could mean both.

It seems we are generating a load a few lines down, which is somewhat what I expect, but it would be nice if I don't have to guess about what the high-level intention is here. It doesn't have to be a step-by-step, just a little more descriptive.

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I think this should be better

Comment on lines +498 to +499
let loaded =
self.load_from_place(self.type_vector(elem_ll_ty, size), place);
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My other question I guess is why we need to do this instead of e.g. just letting the fact the type is Copy in all the cases we care about take over.

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I don't think it really matters that it's Copy, the issue is that LLVM is expecting <n x ty> but is instead getting a (possibly underaligned) pointer

let x: FullSimd<f64, 3> =
simd_add(load(Simd::<f64, 3>([0., 1., 2.])), load(Simd::<f64, 3>([2., 2., 2.])));
assert_eq!(x.0, [2., 3., 4.]);
// non-powers-of-two have padding and lesser alignment, but the intrinsic handles it
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Hm. Wait. You said you removed the padding?

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Yeah that was ambiguous, I think I fixed the comment

@@ -480,8 +480,55 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
}

_ if name.as_str().starts_with("simd_") => {
// Unpack non-power-of-2 #[repr(packed)]
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Where are we checking for the repr(packed) attribute?

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I explained it better in the comments, but repr(packed) is passed by reference

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Excellent, thank you.

Okay, I think my only practical desire here is to see a small codegen test that says that poking at a #[repr(packed,simd)] f32x3([f32; 3]); correctly emits something that looks like

%val = load <3 x float> %ptr, !align 4

Because that's what we're expecting, right?
Unless we already added that at some point?
Should be a fairly straightforward

// CHECK: %{{[a-z0-9_]*}} = load <3 x float> %{{[a-z0-9_]*}}, !align 4

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I ran some codegen locally to check, but we had issues in the last PR trying to implement basically the same codegen test, I'm not sure it's worth trying again: #117116 (comment)

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scottmcm commented Jun 2, 2024

You can put //@ compile-flags: -C opt-level=3 in your codegen test, so it's always optimized, or you can put //@ compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes to see only exactly what rust emitted, no LLVM transformation at all.

So you ought to be able to write a codegen test for this, I think? It's just that dereferencing a &Simd<_, 3> should do the load with the proper vector type and alignment, right?

Maybe you want the no-prepopulate-passes version, here, since you don't care what LLVM does with it, just to demonstrate what cg_llvm does?

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I added a codegen test.

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...I'll tidy you.

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There.
@bors r+

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bors commented Jun 2, 2024

📌 Commit 59b4583 has been approved by workingjubilee

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Jun 2, 2024
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bors commented Jun 2, 2024

⌛ Testing commit 59b4583 with merge 6d494e2...

bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2024
…nsics, r=workingjubilee

Make repr(packed) vectors work with SIMD intrinsics

In rust-lang#117116 I fixed `#[repr(packed, simd)]` by doing the expected thing and removing padding from the layout.  This should be the last step in providing a solution to rust-lang/portable-simd#319
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bors commented Jun 2, 2024

💔 Test failed - checks-actions

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. labels Jun 2, 2024
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workingjubilee commented Jun 2, 2024

Ah, I see. Sometimes the f32x4 vector alignment is lower than 16.

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@bors r+

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bors commented Jun 2, 2024

📌 Commit 5c32f84 has been approved by workingjubilee

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Jun 2, 2024
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2024
…kingjubilee

Rollup of 3 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#125311 (Make repr(packed) vectors work with SIMD intrinsics)
 - rust-lang#125849 (Migrate `run-make/emit-named-files` to `rmake.rs`)
 - rust-lang#125851 (Add some more specific checks to the MIR validator)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit ca9dd62 into rust-lang:master Jun 2, 2024
6 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.80.0 milestone Jun 2, 2024
rust-timer added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2024
Rollup merge of rust-lang#125311 - calebzulawski:repr-packed-simd-intrinsics, r=workingjubilee

Make repr(packed) vectors work with SIMD intrinsics

In rust-lang#117116 I fixed `#[repr(packed, simd)]` by doing the expected thing and removing padding from the layout.  This should be the last step in providing a solution to rust-lang/portable-simd#319
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bors commented Jun 2, 2024

⌛ Testing commit 5c32f84 with merge 5e6c2b6...

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just in case bors gets any ideas:
@bors r-

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